<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="187" public="1" featured="1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://historyharvest.unl.edu/exhibits/show/nebraska_city_2010/item/187?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-06T01:43:27+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="582">
      <src>https://historyharvest.unl.edu/files/original/bec505370deab2ebd0dfb57e4f5d09e5.jpg</src>
      <authentication>1b8e554ca7fdd636e5771d36e1d0398f</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="5">
          <name>Omeka Image File</name>
          <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="74">
              <name>Bit Depth</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9849">
                  <text>8</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="75">
              <name>Channels</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9850">
                  <text>3</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="73">
              <name>Height</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9853">
                  <text>1152</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Width</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9854">
                  <text>908</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="14">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24195">
                <text>Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24196">
                <text>Bill Hayes shared these documents on behalf of Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow, granddaughters of the Civil War veteran Samuel L. Roberts. The collection includes a letter of parole (Roberts was a Civil War POW), a letter Roberts sent home from the battlefront in 1864, discharge papers and other documents. Hayes shared the documents at the Nebraska City History Harvest event held at the Lewis and Clark Missouri River Basin Visitors Center on September 12, 2010.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24197">
                <text>Grace Emmett</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24198">
                <text>Mary Ann Hessenflow</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26477">
                <text>Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow, Nebraska City History Harvest, 2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27458">
                <text>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Document</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15463">
            <text>To All Whom it May Concern&#13;
&#13;
Know ye, That Samuel L Roberts a&#13;
Private of Captain Romulus L Hoanks&#13;
Company, (G,) 15th Regiment of Iowa Infantry&#13;
VOLUNTEERS who was enrolled on the Twentieth day of January&#13;
one thousand eight hundred and Sixty Two to serve Three years or&#13;
during the war, is hereby Discharged from the service of the United States,&#13;
this Thirty First day of January, 1864, at Vicksburg&#13;
Mississippi by reason of Reenlistment as a veteran volunteer under&#13;
Gen orders no. 191t(?) 305 Series of 1863 War Department&#13;
(No objection to his being reenlisted is known to exist.*)&#13;
Said Samuel L. Roberts was born in Clark Co&#13;
in the State of Ohio, is Eighteen years of age,&#13;
Five feet 8 inches high, Dark complexion, Dark eyes,&#13;
Dark hair, and by occupation when enrolled, a Farmer&#13;
Given at Vicksburg Miss this Thirty First day of&#13;
January 1864.&#13;
&#13;
[signed]&#13;
&#13;
E.P. Bye 1st Lieut Co G&#13;
15th Regt Iowa Inft (?)&#13;
Commanding Hi(?) Co&#13;
&#13;
[signed]&#13;
1st Leut 13th Iowa Vol&#13;
Commanding the Reg't&#13;
A, C, M 1st div 17th AC&#13;
</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="7">
        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15464">
            <text>discharged record</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15459">
              <text>Samuel L. Roberts' Civil War Discharged Record, January 31, 1864</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15460">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;The Civil War discharge records reveal a treasure of personal information about age, birthplace, appearance, and conduct of the soldier. Samuel L. Roberts was discharged twice, first in 1964 in Vicksburg, Mississippi to reenlist into the 15th Iowa Infantry Veteran Regiment, and then fully discharged in July 1865.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Born in Ohio, but living in Indianola, Iowa in 1861, Roberts was only 18 when he enlisted. The 15th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment where he served was mustered in 1862, and was engaged in the Battle of Shiloh, and the Second Battle of Corinth, where the Confederate army captured Roberts and later exchanged him in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Despite the pledge upon parole "not to take arms again" he probably never quit the service and in 1864 participated in the Atlanta Campaign with the 15th Iowa.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The document now belongs to Roberts' granddaughters Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For interviews and oral histories of this and other items please visit the &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/HistoryHarvest?feature=watch"&gt;History Harvest YouTube Channel&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15461">
              <text>Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow, Nebraska City History Harvest, 2010</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15462">
              <text>1864-01-31</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26510">
              <text>Civil War</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26511">
              <text>United States Government</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26512">
              <text>document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26513">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26514">
              <text>image</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26515">
              <text>United States</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="27466">
              <text>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="244">
      <name>Civil War</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="289">
      <name>discharged record</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="290">
      <name>forms</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="555">
      <name>Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow Collection</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="648">
      <name>Nebraska City History Harvest 2010</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
