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                <text>Janice M Cleary, a lifelong resident of Omaha, Nebraska, has always enjoyed music. Her father studied voice, and her parents sang in the St. John’s choir and hosted music parties in their family home. Janice became interested in ragtime in the late 1950s, and began collecting sheet music. At first, she limited her collection the works of Irving Berlin and ragtime tunes, but her passion for sheet music soon widened in scope. Her collection has grown to nearly 50,000 pieces of American popular music. Janice shared items from her collection that were either written by Omahans or were published in Omaha. Music by Maceo Pinkard, one time Omaha booking agent, music publisher, band leader and eventual composer of “Sweet Georgia Brown,” is just one of the artists in her collection. She also has the “Happy Feeling Rag” sheet music from the legendary Dan Desdunes and the “Omaha Blues” written by Effie and Charles Tyus. &#13;
&#13;
Before recorded music began to enter homes in the 1920s and 1930s, sheet music was the only way for individuals to enjoy popular music in their own homes. Pianos were popular entertainment sources for middle-class homes, and the American sheet music industry thrived during the latter half of the nineteenth century and the early decades of the twentieth. Popular jazz musicians borrowed heavily from African-American culture, and the industry often depended on stereotypical depictions of African Americans and African American culture in its music, lyrics, and artwork. Some of Mrs. Cleary’s items feature the stereotypical imagery of minstrelsy. &#13;
&#13;
Sources Referenced:&#13;
&#13;
Cook, Nicholas, and Anthony Pople, eds. The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Music. Cambridge University Press, 2004.&#13;
&#13;
Mahar, William J. Behind the Burnt Cork Mask: Early Blackface Minstrelsy and Antebellum American Popular Culture. University of Illinois Press, 1998.</text>
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                <text>Janice Cleary, North Omaha History Harvest, 2011</text>
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                <text>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</text>
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              <text>'Alibi-ing Papa' sheet music</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&amp;ldquo;Alibi-ing Papa&amp;rdquo; is about a woman who is fed up with her husband&amp;rsquo;s nights spent away from the family and the lies he tells to cover up his nocturnal adventures. The narrative takes place in Mobile, Alabama where alibing Sam always tells his wife he has a lodge meeting when she wants him to do things like, &amp;ldquo;come and go with her and the kiddies to a movie show&amp;rdquo;. This nameless wife threatens to, &amp;ldquo;get a pistol, I don&amp;rsquo;t care what it costs&amp;rdquo; to keep in the house. But she knows he prefers being, &amp;ldquo; out with the women trying to be a sheik&amp;rdquo; in what may be a reference to the French-Italian American actor Rudolph Valetino&amp;rsquo;s famous movie character the Sheik. In the 1920s the term Sheik became slang for a womanizer, which according to his wife fit Sam&amp;rsquo;s character.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;ldquo;Alibi-ing Papa&amp;rdquo; was composed by Effie Tyus and Charles Tyus who also wrote the music and lyrics of &amp;ldquo;Omaha Blues&amp;rdquo; 1924 and &amp;ldquo;I&amp;rsquo;m Free, Single, Disengaged, Looking For Someone to Love&amp;rdquo; 1919. Janice Cleary who owns this amazing collection believes Effie and Charles Tyus were entertainers. The song has a 1927 copyright held by W. C. Handy Music Publisher, of 1547 Broadway, New York, New York. The sheet music does not indicate any Omaha address like the other compositions by the Tyus team. Unlike &amp;ldquo;I&amp;rsquo;m Free, Single, Disengaged, Looking For Someone to Love&amp;rdquo; this publication does not have any artwork on its cover or additional promotions of the artists&amp;rsquo; other work.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
For interviews and oral histories of this and other items please visit the &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/HistoryHarvest"&gt; History Harvest YouTube Channel.&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>New York (New York)</text>
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              <text>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</text>
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