Samuel L. Roberts' Civil War Discharged Record, July 24, 1865
subject: Civil War
description: The Civil War discharge records reveal a treasure of personal information about age, birthplace, appearance, and conduct of the soldier. Samuel L. Roberts was discharged twice, first in 1964 in Vicksburg, Mississippi to reenlist into the 15th Iowa Infantry Veteran Regiment, and then fully discharged in July 1865. Born in Ohio, but living in Indianola, Iowa in 1861, Roberts was only 18 when he enlisted. The 15th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment where he served was mustered in 1862, and was engaged in the Battle of Shiloh, and the Second Battle of Corinth, where the Confederate army captured Roberts and later exchanged him in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Despite the pledge upon parole "not to take arms again" he probably never quit the service and in 1864 participated in the Atlanta Campaign with the 15th Iowa. The document now belongs to Roberts' granddaughters Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow. For interviews and oral histories of this and other items please visit the History Harvest YouTube Channel.
creator: United States War Department
source: Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow, Nebraska City History Harvest, 2010
date: 1865-07-24
rights: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
format: document
language: English
type: image
coverage: United States

Samuel L. Roberts' Letter from the Civil War Battlefield near Chattahoochee River, Georgia, July 12th, 1864
subject: Samuel L. Roberts
description: This letter sent from the Civil War battlefield in Georgia is the only one left with the granddaughters of Samuel L. Roberts and is a vivid source on the life in the Union Army towards the end of the war. Born in Ohio, but living in Indianola, Iowa in 1861, Roberts was only 18 when he enlisted. The 15th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment where he served was mustered in 1862, and was engaged in the Battle of Shiloh, and the Second Battle of Corinth, where the Confederate army captured Roberts and later exchanged him in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Despite the pledge upon parole "not to take arms again" he probably never quit the service and in 1864 participated in the Atlanta Campaign with the 15th Iowa. Roberts probably wrote a letter in three sittings using black ink, pencil, and blue ink near the sight of the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. Roberts started the letter with excuses for not writing for "several days for we have been fighting nearly every day," and the news of his health ("have escaped so far the shot and shell") and other "boys" wounded. He followed with the detailed description of the battle and the Confederate army running away ("the cowardly cusses couldent stand our bayonets so they showd us their heels") and ended with a description of the drunken commander's suicidal order luckily averted by other commanders. Among other things one can see how important the 4th of July celebration was for the Iowan (he mentioned the date twice), what Union soldiers ate (Sowbelly – salted pork) and drank (coffee), and the everyday expressions they used to call the Confederate soldiers (the rebs, the butternut devils). For interviews and oral histories of this and other items please visit the History Harvest YouTube Channel.
source: Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow, Nebraska City History Harvest, 2010
date: 1864-07-12
rights: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
format: document
language: English
type: image
coverage: Chattahoochee River (Georgia)

Samuel L. Roberts' Proof of Service Record
description: Obtained from a state adjutant-general's office, proof of service record was a major document that gave a soldier a right to claim pension. If preserved, the document gives information about the soldiers name, age, place of birth, and his history in the army. Born in Ohio, but living in Indianola, Iowa in 1861, Roberts was only 18 when he enlisted. The 15th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment where he served was mustered in 1862, and was engaged in the Battle of Shiloh, and the Second Battle of Corinth, where the Confederate army captured Roberts and later exchanged him in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Despite the pledge upon parole "not to take arms again" he probably never quit the service and in 1864 participated in the Atlanta Campaign with the 15th Iowa. Samuel L. Robert's proof of service helps us find out he was wounded twice, first in the Second Battle of Corinth, in October 1862, and than in the Battle of Atlanta, on July 28, 1864. The document now belongs to Roberts' granddaughters Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow. For interviews and oral histories of this and other items please visit the History Harvest YouTube Channel.
creator: United States Adjutant General's Office
source: Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow, Nebraska City History Harvest, 2010
date: 1912
rights: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
format: document
language: English
type: image
coverage: United States

Samuel L. Roberts's Certificate of Parole, Vicksburg, Miss., October 15th, 1862
subject: Civil War
description: This is a a record of parole of the 15th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment soldier, Samuel L. Roberts, from the Confederate imprisonment. Captured in the second battle of Corinth, Mississippi "on or about 3rd day of October" 1862, the military authorities exchanged Roberts promptly on October 15th of the same year, after having him sign a pledge "not to take arms again" in any capacity. Roberts did not keep the pledge, however, as in 1864 he was writing back home from "[n]ear Chattahoochee rive Ga," a sight of the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. The exchange took place according to a recently established Dix-Hill Cartel (July 22, 1862) in Vicksburg, Mississippi, that along with A.M. Aiken's Landing, Virginia was one of the two locations where prisoner-of-war and civilian population exchanges between the two armies could occur. The document now belongs to Roberts' granddaughters Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow. For interviews and oral histories of this and other items please visit the History Harvest YouTube Channel.
source: Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow, Nebraska City History Harvest, 2010
date: 1862-10-15
rights: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
format: document
language: English
type: image
coverage: Vicksburg (Miss.)

Samuel P. Caniglia's Career as a Judge
subject: Italian-American history; Little Italy, Omaha, Neb.
description: These two items illustrate Samuel P. Caniglia's career as a judge--both its beginning and end. Caniglia is Josephine Lomeier's brother. He is referred to as 'Papa Joe' Caniglia.
source: Josephine Lomeier, Little Italy Omaha History Harvest, 2018
date: 2015-06-29
rights: Creative Commons 4.0 License
format: Scanned document
type: Document
coverage: Omaha, (Neb.)

Santa Lucia Banner for the festival
subject: Little Italy, Omaha, Neb.
description: Santa Lucia Banner for the festival - text on banner reads in Italian "Gruppo Femminile Santa Lucia" (Transl.: "Women's Group Santa Lucia"). This banner was once used by the women's group of the St. Lucia festival.
source: Gerald Steinacher, Little Italy Omaha History Harvest, 2018
date: 2018-10-28 (date of image)
rights: Photo taken by Gerald Steinacher
format: jpg
language: Italian
type: Object
coverage: Omaha, (Neb.)

Santa Lucia Serenaders
subject: Little Italy, Omaha, Nebr.
description: A group of seven men playing guitar and mandolins - on the back of the photo is written: "Santa Luca Seranaders - Frank Favara, Mid Joe St"
source: Lucille Gibilisco, Little Italy Omaha History Harvest, 2018
date: c. 1920
rights: Creative Commons 4.0 License
language: English

Sarah (Sally) Hansen and Milton (Metz) Jacobsen Wedding Photograph
subject: Family; Wedding; Sarah Hansen; Milton Jacobsen
description: This is a wedding photograph of Sarah Hansen and Milton Jacobsen on June 23, 1930.
source: Sonya Jacobsen, Dannebrog History Harvest, 2017
date: 1930-06-20
contributor: Sonya Jacobsen
rights: Creative Commons 4.0 License
format: Photograph; .jpg
language: English
type: Image
coverage: Dannebrog, Nebraska

Savoy Seven at The Music Box
description: The "Savoy Seven," with bandleader Basie Givens, at The Music Box in Omaha, Nebraska.
source: Patricia "Big Mama" Barron, North Omaha History Harvest, 2011
date: 1955 circa
rights: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
format: still image
type: image
coverage: Omaha (Neb.)

Scaletta Family Photo in Palermo, Sicily
subject: Italian-American family history; Palermo, Sicily
description: This photo captures four women of the Scaletta family. The photo, taken in Palermo, Sicily, shows Giuseppina in the front, her step-mother Antonina holding her half-sister Liboria in the back, and an elderly woman who may be her grandmother. Domenico, her father, left Sicily around 1887 to seek opportunity in America. This left Antonina to care for Giuseppe (4 years older than Giuseppina), in addition to Giuseppina and Liboria.
source: Michele Wyman, Little Italy Omaha History Harvest, 2018
date: 1887 circa
rights: Creative Commons 4.0 License
format: Sepia-toned photograph
type: Image
coverage: Palermo, Sicily