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              <text>Timber Claim</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This is a Timber Claim granting Patrick Kennedy, Sue Eickhoff's great-grandfather, rights over 160 acres of land in accordance with the Timber Culture Acts of 1873, 1874, and 1878. First passed in 1873, the Timber Culture Act provided up to 160 acres of land to farmers for planting trees to better the land for cultivation and increase the rainfall in the western parts of the Great Plains. Most often, however, the Timber Claim allowed homesteaders to secure another section of land, leading to the repeal of the act in 1891. Yet the claims established for over ten years after 1891 as Patrick Kennedy's claim testifies. Since Patrick Kennedy became a citizen in 1884, and secured his homestead claim in 1891, it is probable that he established the claim in the early 1890s, as only citizens and homesteaders could establish Timber Claims after 1874.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For interviews and oral histories of this and other items please visit the &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/HistoryHarvest?feature=watch"&gt;History Harvest YouTube Channel&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>Timber claim receipt&#13;
4 – 148&#13;
Final Receiver's Receipt No. 1946 Application No. 13957&#13;
TIMBER CULTURE.&#13;
Act of June 14, 1878.&#13;
Receiver's Office, W. A. Keeney, Kansas Jul 15, 1898&#13;
&#13;
Received of Albert H. Hauptmann the sum&#13;
of Four dollars __ cents being the&#13;
balance of payment required by law for the timber culture entry of the&#13;
South East Quarter of section 4 in township 11 S of range 36216(?), P meridian Kas&#13;
containing 160 acres, under the act of June 14, 1878,&#13;
entitled "An Act to amend the act 'An act to encourage the growth of timber on the western&#13;
prairies.'"&#13;
&#13;
W.E. Saum K receiver&#13;
$4.00&#13;
90/100 testimony fee received. Number of written words 600 Rate&#13;
per 100 words 15 cents.&#13;
Probate judge 10 C ref (?)&#13;
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              <text>Office of A. J. Anderson,&#13;
Probate Judge of Logan County&#13;
&#13;
Russell Springs, Logan Country, Kansas, July 16th, 1898&#13;
&#13;
A.H. Hauptmann&#13;
Julian (?) Neb&#13;
&#13;
Dear Sir&#13;
&#13;
Find enclosed your final receipt on your Timber claim which has been hanging fire for some cause and only got in today Please acknowledge receipt of same &amp; oblige yours respectfully&#13;
&#13;
A. J. Anderson</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Timber Claim Receipt sent to A.H. Hauptmann on July 16, 1898 certified that he paid the $4.00 (about a $100 today) for the 160 acres of land he had to use to plant trees on. Passed in 1873, The Timber Culture Act provided up to 160 acres of land to farmers for planting trees to better the land for cultivation and increase the rainfall in the western parts of the Great Plains. Most often, however, the Timber Claim allowed homesteaders to secure another section of land, leading to the repeal of the act in 1891. Yet the amendments allowed the act to survive into the 1898, as these documents testify.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For interviews and oral histories of this and other items please visit the &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/HistoryHarvest?feature=watch"&gt;History Harvest YouTube Channel&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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