<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="175" public="1" featured="1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://historyharvest.unl.edu/items/show/175?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-09T22:05:47+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="579">
      <src>https://historyharvest.unl.edu/files/original/e82fc47e4b286ce3bd6997d15c8d5451.jpg</src>
      <authentication>1bebed9414019eba792f347ccbe5b539</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="5">
          <name>Omeka Image File</name>
          <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="74">
              <name>Bit Depth</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9818">
                  <text>8</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="75">
              <name>Channels</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9819">
                  <text>3</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="73">
              <name>Height</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9822">
                  <text>1055</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Width</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9823">
                  <text>1152</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
    <file fileId="580">
      <src>https://historyharvest.unl.edu/files/original/dd335743f38a98785c29f089bab5440b.jpg</src>
      <authentication>47d71fe2be8cef0d03520b8d700c6b20</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="5">
          <name>Omeka Image File</name>
          <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="74">
              <name>Bit Depth</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9824">
                  <text>8</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="75">
              <name>Channels</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9825">
                  <text>3</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="73">
              <name>Height</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9828">
                  <text>993</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="72">
              <name>Width</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="9829">
                  <text>1152</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="14">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24195">
                <text>Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24196">
                <text>Bill Hayes shared these documents on behalf of Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow, granddaughters of the Civil War veteran Samuel L. Roberts. The collection includes a letter of parole (Roberts was a Civil War POW), a letter Roberts sent home from the battlefront in 1864, discharge papers and other documents. Hayes shared the documents at the Nebraska City History Harvest event held at the Lewis and Clark Missouri River Basin Visitors Center on September 12, 2010.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24197">
                <text>Grace Emmett</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="24198">
                <text>Mary Ann Hessenflow</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26477">
                <text>Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow, Nebraska City History Harvest, 2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27458">
                <text>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Document</name>
    <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="1">
        <name>Text</name>
        <description>Any textual data included in the document.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15537">
            <text>&lt;p&gt;Confederate States of America.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Vicksburg, Miss., &lt;em&gt;Oct 15th&lt;/em&gt; 1862. &lt;br /&gt;This is to certify, That in accordance with a Cartel, in regard to an exchange&lt;br /&gt;of Prisoners, entered into between the Governments of the United States of Ame-&lt;br /&gt;rica and the Confederate States of America, on the 22nd day of July, 1862,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;S. L. Roberts Private Company&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;G. 15th Regt Iowa, Infantry&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;who was captured on or about &lt;em&gt;3rd&lt;/em&gt; day of October at&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;Corinth Missi&lt;/em&gt;, and has since been held as a Prisoner of War by&lt;br /&gt;the Military authorities of the said Confederate States, is hereby Paroled with full&lt;br /&gt;leave to return to his country on the following conditions, viz: that he will not take&lt;br /&gt;up arms again, nor serve as Military Police or Constabulary force in any Fort,&lt;br /&gt;Garrison or Field work held by either of the said parties, nor as Guard of Prison-&lt;br /&gt;ers, Depots or Stores, nor discharge any duty usually performed by soldiers until&lt;br /&gt;exchanged under the provisions of the Cartel referred to. The aforesaid&lt;br /&gt;&lt;em&gt;S. L. Roberts&lt;/em&gt; signifying his full and free consent to&amp;nbsp;said&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;conditions by his signature hereto, thereby solemnly pledging his word and honor&lt;br /&gt;to a due observance of same.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;S. L. Roberts (signature)(signature)&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Major C. S. Army and Agentfor exchange of Prisoners.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="7">
        <name>Original Format</name>
        <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="15538">
            <text>certificate of parole</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15533">
              <text>Samuel L. Roberts's Certificate of Parole, Vicksburg, Miss., October 15th, 1862</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15534">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;This is a a record of parole of the 15th Iowa Volunteer Infantry Regiment soldier, Samuel L. Roberts, from the Confederate imprisonment. Captured in the second battle of Corinth, Mississippi "on or about 3rd day of October" 1862, the military authorities exchanged Roberts promptly on October 15th of the same year, after having him sign a pledge "not to take arms again" in any capacity. Roberts did not keep the pledge, however, as in 1864 he was writing back home from "[n]ear Chattahoochee rive Ga," a sight of the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. The exchange took place according to a recently established Dix-Hill Cartel (July 22, 1862) in Vicksburg, Mississippi, that along with A.M. Aiken's Landing, Virginia was one of the two locations where prisoner-of-war and civilian population exchanges between the two armies could occur. The document now belongs to Roberts' granddaughters Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For interviews and oral histories of this and other items please visit the &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/HistoryHarvest?feature=watch"&gt;History Harvest YouTube Channel&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15535">
              <text>Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow, Nebraska City History Harvest, 2010</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15536">
              <text>1862-10-15</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26529">
              <text>Civil War</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26530">
              <text>document</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26531">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26532">
              <text>image</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="38">
          <name>Coverage</name>
          <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26533">
              <text>Vicksburg (Miss.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="27469">
              <text>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="269">
      <name>15th Iowa</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="270">
      <name>Battle of Kennesaw Mountain</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="244">
      <name>Civil War</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="555">
      <name>Grace Emmett and Mary Ann Hessenflow Collection</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="648">
      <name>Nebraska City History Harvest 2010</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="276">
      <name>parole certificate</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="274">
      <name>POW</name>
    </tag>
    <tag tagId="275">
      <name>Second Battle of Corinth</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
